So with an attached display and without, appreciate the clarification.
I have not had success with trying to replicate this - attached display or merely internal display.
Try booting from a current ISO of Fedora 39 (latest release copy) on a USB key. It will be an older kernel, but, it will also be a clean environment. Try the problem website there.
If you are able to replicate it in the live environment as well, still seeing the DMUB messaging error in the logs, please file a bug report.