TH3P4G3 you linked seems to work pretty well with AMD Framework-13 laptops: see this thread where another user had no luck with some Lenovo eGPU enclosure on Ubuntu and after switching to TH3P4G3 it worked like a charm.
TH3P4G3 uses PCIe 3.0 though, so if you have a strong GPU with PCIe 4.0 support you may want to consider for example something like ADT-Link UT3G (number 1 on egpu.io ranking right ahead of TH3P4G3) to use more of your GPU’s capabilities (you will still be limited to 40Gbps by the USB-4 link though, so it’s up to 8Gbps gain comparing to PCIe 3.0).
OTOH TH3P4G3 supports PD to host and TB daisy-chaining (allowing to connect high speed peripherals like USB hubs etc to it), so if you are a 1-cable dreamer like me and don’t care about much more than 60fps, then it may be a better option nevertheless.
Hope this helps 