Debian 13 (still Debian testing) has problems with the Ryzen AI laptop, see my posts in [TRACKING] Debian testing on the Framework Laptop - #31 by cweiske
I expect them to go away within half a year, but if you want something rock-stable, then don’t use Debian with the Laptop 13 Ryzen AI but an officially supported distro.
The Intel Core Ultra series is a year old, so most problems should be solved by now.