The acpitz-acpi-0
Outputs are sensors around the Die as reported back by telemetry probes in the CPU to the Mobo ; and is going to be as granular as you get.
The CPU is a Single CCD Complex in the 7840 so individual core temps won’t tell you much anyway. Turbostat is the most granular / accurate reading you can get; I guess you could try and match the acpitz probe reading to group cores based on per core watt use with a bit of awk/sed/grep
There was an out of tree kernel module for earlier revisions of zen that was hacky poke to probe the amd SMU but it’s not functional for zen4 (and it never really worked for zen3 very well either). I vaguely remember discussions on the LKML that amd are working for a more maintainable/upstream friendly set of SMU tooling for linux so fingers crossed this makes it’s way into an upstream codebase in the next 12months
Embedded and server boards tend to implement ipmi/drac/ilo/BMC ish layers on top of the SMU and expose them so it’s likely just something platform/OEM specific to the mobo integrator