Chiming in to mention debian unstable. Kernel package versions 6.4.0-1 and 6.4.0-2 (these are debian versions, not kernel versions) were failing as everyone else described above. Adding tpm_tis.interrupts=0 to GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT in /etc/defaults/grub then sudo update-grub allowed booting.
This is on a 12th gen laptop.
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