Which Linux distro are you using?
EndeavourOS
Which release version?
Last updated within this week.
Which kernel are you using?
6.19.9-arch1-1 (64-bit)
Which BIOS version are you using?
Unknown, but the laptop was purchased within this month.
Which Framework Laptop 13 model are you using?
AMD Ryzen™ AI 300 Series
This is not an issue with the ethernet expansion card sold by Framework. It is about other dongles.
I already had a 1Gbps usb ethernet adapter (usb c to ethernet). The exact adapter can be found on Amazon as ASIN B0F8BD6Y52. From my testing the adapter works fine on this os configuration. I ran a local speed test between two computers that had built in ethernet ports, and comparted between using the built in ports vs the adapter and there was no difference in the result of the speed test. So I assume something about how the framework laptop handles the usb adapter causes it to fail.
The speed test was done with iperf3. When starting the test on the framework laptop using the adapter, the test starts at the full 1Gbps and works for about a second, after which the data transfer rate drops to 0 and the adapter stops working until removed and replugged.