Yes, I also ran into the same problem on my Laptop 13 AMD. There is a known incompatibility on Windows 11 24H2, the workaround is to disable the AMD Audio CoProcessor. There is no solution or official feedback from Framework yet.
More details here Windows Update 24H2 Issue - Docking station and external USB device problems - #9 by Levi_Zitting
and here (regarding FW Laptop 16) Windows Update 24H2 Issue - Docking station and external USB device problems - #14 by JOWENS