Slight nitpick but Intel 14th gen (aka Raptor Lake Refresh) is just a refresh (ie. Same product with a new name and maybe some small tweaks) of 13th gen (aka Raptor Lake).
Intel is also separately releasing a bunch of CPUs with a completely different naming scheme (meaning they’re not called 14th gen). Those are known as Core Ultra Series 1 (aka Meteor Lake) and are meaningful upgrades over the current gen.
AMD is doing something similar. 8040 series (aka Hawk Point) is just a refresh of 7040 series. 8050 series on the other hand is expected to be a meaningful upgrade. Although assuming the leaks/rumors I’ve read are accurate I doubt we’ll be seeing the 8050 series.
8050 series leaks/rumors
8050 series is expected to be split into 2 categories: Strix Point and Strix Halo
Strix Point is expected to be the direct successor to the 7040 series and target the same 15-55w power range (the Framework 13 is designed for 28w CPUs and the Framework 16 is designed for 45w CPUs) while being a meaningful step up from the current 7040 series as it offers up to 12 cores (instead of the 8 that are available with the 7040/8040 series) and 16 iGPU CUs (instead of the 12 that are available with the 7040/8040 series) all while on newer architectures.
The problem is that rumors/leaks have indicated that Strix Point may require LPDDR5x. LPDDR5x is higher bandwidth and lower power than normal DDR5, however it is also much more sensitive to any signal degradation that occurs between the ram and the CPU. Traditional types of user replaceable/upgradable RAM cause too much degradation in the socket which means that LPDDR5x is normally soldered (which Framework obviously will not do because that's against their mission). There is a new standard called CAMM2 that allows for user replaceable/upgradable LPDDR5x, however it is not yet in use and I am skeptical that Framework would use it before other manufactures have started using it and modules are widely available.
Strix Halo on the other hand is expected to have a ridiculously powerful iGPU with the goal being to not need a dGPU. The first problem is that with great iGPU power comes great power consumption. The Strix Halo CPUs are expected to target 55-125w, which makes them a complete non-starter for the Framework Laptop 13 and a bit of a stretch (but not completely out of the question) for the Framework Laptop 16. The next problem is memory bandwidth. GPUs need a lot of memory bandwidth (far more than CPUs need) so the Strix Halo CPUs are expected to use a 256 bit bus. To take advantage of a 256 bit bus would require four DDR5 modules, which takes up valuable board space. Lastly combining the CPU and GPU into a single part is kinda against the modularity and upgradeability of Framework as both would need to be combined into a single part.
There is also expected to be the Fire Range CPUs, however leaks indicate that those will use AMD's next generation desktop CPUs just shoved into a laptop form factor. Desktop CPUs have different design philosophies that make them poorly suited for laptops. I talked more about this here when explaining why Framework isn't using AMD Dragon Range processors (which are basically the current desktop CPUs but shoved into a laptop form factor).
I am hopeful that the rumors about Strix Point requiring LPDDR5x turn out to be false, in which case we might see the 8050 series.