I just posted this in the Framework 16 / Linux section (no idea how to crosspost this to 13 and Desktop, because it applies to these aswell):
TL;DR: Some changes in the amdgpu driver included with kernel 6.18 seem to be broken to the point it leads to crashes and reboots on newer (RDNA 3/4) AMD GPUs. Also just noted that it very likely applies to older kernels with a backported driver aswell.