OK so that’s a 16" Maybe edit the title
Done that for you
We crafted the Framework Laptop 16 chassis from high performance materials like thixomolded magnesium alloy and machined aluminum.
As the chassis is metal I can only think you have salt from sweaty hands that acts as a corrosive. You ‘should’ be able to clean it; I can’t imagine it’s dirt or dye.
Unfortunately, I don’t think that’s the same as is quite smooth and I couldn’t clean it.
Also, that’s the only area, so is not where I keep my hand while typing.
The only other laptop I can compare with is my old MacBook, and I didn’t have anything similar on that one.
Almost all the newer MacBooks are a machined basically straight aluminum; no painting, coatings, etc. The primary function was the conduction of heat to keep the noise from fans to a minimum. Other benefits are:
Lightweight
Recyclable
Easily alloyed
Stronger than plastics
Easy to machine precisely
Quite resistant to stains/corrosion
That spot in your picture does look like paint worn away, or maybe it was anodized and reacted with something (skin oils, etc.) starting on the edge.