Unfortunately, I don’t think that’s the same as is quite smooth and I couldn’t clean it.
Also, that’s the only area, so is not where I keep my hand while typing.
The only other laptop I can compare with is my old MacBook, and I didn’t have anything similar on that one.
Almost all the newer MacBooks are a machined basically straight aluminum; no painting, coatings, etc. The primary function was the conduction of heat to keep the noise from fans to a minimum. Other benefits are:
Lightweight
Recyclable
Easily alloyed
Stronger than plastics
Easy to machine precisely
Quite resistant to stains/corrosion
That spot in your picture does look like paint worn away, or maybe it was anodized and reacted with something (skin oils, etc.) starting on the edge.