I have used my FW13 12th gen with an external monitor (4k 144 Hz) ever since it was released. I have been using the same USB-C to DP 1.4 cable the whole time.
A few days ago the monitor was still showing up in system settings (Arch Linux Kernel 6.8 with KDE 6 and Wayland as well as Windows 10), however did not display anything at all.
I tried a different USB-C to DP cable and got the same result on all four ports and the TB4 dock I have been using for years.
Updating BIOS from 3.06 to 3.08 did not change anything.
The monitor works fine if I use the HDMI expansion card however I would much prefer the old solution. I have yet to try the DP expansion card with a DP cable.
Has anyone had a similar issue? Maybe there was a borked FW update?